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Толковый словарь английского языка - free

 

Free

free
I. adjective (~r; ~st) Etymology: Middle English, from Old English frēo; akin to Old High German frī ~, Welsh rhydd, Sanskrit priya own, dear Date: before 12th century 1. having the legal and political rights of a citizen, enjoying civil and political liberty , enjoying political independence or ~dom from outside domination, enjoying personal ~dom ; not subject to the control or domination of another, 2. not determined by anything beyond its own nature or being ; choosing or capable of choosing for itself, determined by the choice of the actor or performer , made, done, or given voluntarily or spontaneously, 3. relieved from or lacking something and especially something unpleasant or burdensome , not bound, confined, or detained by force, 4. having no trade restrictions, not subject to government regulation, not subject to restriction or official control, 5. having no obligations (as to work) or commitments , not taken up with commitments or obligations , having a scope not restricted by qualification , 7. not obstructed, restricted, or impeded , not being used or occupied , not hampered or restricted in its normal operation, 8. not fastened , not confined to a particular position or place , capable of moving or turning in any direction , performed without apparatus , done with artificial aids (as pitons) used only for protection against falling and not for support , 9. not parsimonious , outspoken, availing oneself of something without stint, frank, open, overly familiar or forward in action or attitude, licentious, not costing or charging anything, 11. a. not united with, attached to, combined with, or mixed with something else ; separate , ~standing , chemically uncombined , not permanently attached but able to move about , capable of being used alone as a meaningful linguistic form , 12. not literal or exact , not restricted by or conforming to conventional forms , favorable, not allowing slavery, open to all comers, ~ness noun Synonyms: see: ~ II. transitive verb (~d; ~ing) Date: before 12th century 1. to cause to be ~, to relieve or rid of what restrains, confines, restricts, or embarrasses , disentangle, clear, banish, ~r noun Synonyms: see: ~ III. adverb Date: 1559 in a ~ manner, without charge, with the wind more than six points from dead ahead
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1.
  adj., adv., & v. --adj. (freer; freest) 1 not in bondage to or under the control of another; having personal rights and social and political liberty. 2 (of a State, or its citizens or institutions) subject neither to foreign domination nor to despotic government; having national and civil liberty (a free press; a free society). 3 a unrestricted, unimpeded; not restrained or fixed. b at liberty; not confined or imprisoned. c released from ties or duties; unimpeded. d unrestrained as to action; independent (set free). 4 (foll. by of, from) a not subject to; exempt from (free of tax). b not containing or subject to a specified (usu. undesirable) thing (free of preservatives; free from disease). 5 (foll. by to + infin.) able or permitted to take a specified action (you are free to choose). 6 unconstrained (free gestures). 7 a available without charge; costing nothing. b not subject to tax, duty, trade-restraint, or fees. 8 a clear of engagements or obligations (are you free tomorrow?). b not occupied or in use (the bathroom is free now). c clear of obstructions. 9 spontaneous, unforced (free compliments). 10 open to all comers. 11 lavish, profuse; using or used without restraint (very free with their money). 12 frank, unreserved. 13 (of a literary style) not observing the strict laws of form. 14 (of a translation) conveying the broad sense; not literal. 15 forward, familiar, impudent. 16 (of talk, stories, etc.) slightly indecent. 17 Physics a not modified by an external force. b not bound in an atom or molecule. 18 Chem. not combined (free oxygen). 19 (of power or energy) disengaged or available. --adv. 1 in a free manner. 2 without cost or payment. 3 Naut. not close-hauled. --v.tr. 1 make free; set at liberty. 2 (foll. by of, from) relieve from (something undesirable). 3 disengage, disentangle. Phrases and idioms free agent a person with freedom of action. free and easy informal, unceremonious. free association Psychol. a method of investigating a person's unconscious by eliciting from him or her spontaneous associations with ideas...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference

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